Knitting Fabrics Introduction

Knitting fabrics have soft texture, hygroscopicity, breathability, good elasticity and elongation. Using knitting fabrics can make people feel comfortable, close and show body curve fully. Currently knitting fabrics have various colors. New type knitting fabrics with different texture effects and functions have been developed, bringing unprecedented sensory and visual sense.

Categories of knitting fabrics:
Acetel fiber: Acetel fiber has the same characteristics as silk. Acetel fiber has bright gloss, colors, good drapability and feelings. Knitting fabrics made of acetel fiber is welcomed by consumers for its slippery feeling, good hygroscopicity and breathability, light weight, low moisture regain and anti-static electricity.
Modal fiber: Modal fiber is a new type environment friendly fiber, combining with comfort of cotton, drapability of rayon, strength of polyester and feelings. Even can softness and bright gloss be maintained when modal fiber is washed for several times. Single or double knitting fabrics made of modal fiber and spandex by using circular knitting machine have slippery feelings, softness, elasticity, bright gloss, hygroscopicity and breathability. Clothes made of the fabrics can show body curve, sexy and fascinating female body fully. It is raw materials for high-grade knitted dresses.
Overtwisted combed yarn: Knitting fabrics made of overtwisted combed yarn have the feelings of yarn, coolness, hygroscopicity. Otherwise, overtwisted have stable sizes and good wearing resistance, being ideal fabrics for high-grade business attires and casual clothes.
Coolmax fiber: Coolmax fiber has four grooves which exclude sweats caused by activities to surface of clothes so that sweats can be evaporated. Knitted fabrics made of coolmax fiber and cotton fiber have good moisture conductivity, widely utilized as raw materials for T-shirt and sport shirt.
Lyocell fiber: Knitting fabrics made of Lyocell fiber, tencel and spandex have soft texture, smooth surface and good elasticity. It is ideal high grade fabric for strait jacket, casual clothes and sport shirt.
Shining knitting fabrics: Shining knitting fabrics are always welcomed by designer. Shining knitting fabrics are made of spun gold, filamentary silver and other materials by using circular knitting machine. The surface of fabric adopts strong reflective short and gilding. So glitters of various patterns are shown on the surface of clothes. Shining knitting fabrics have bright future.

How do you do patterns on round loom knitting?

Q: I’ve just bought a kit with several different sized round looms. They work great and I’ve got the whole knitting thing figured out. But here’s the issue. I’m bored of single colored and striped things. I want to do little patterns like hearts and polka dots and little moose eventually. Is there any possible way to do that? ((Btw, if you could put this in as simple terms as possible, I would be so happy. :] Im still quite new and haven’t gotten the terminology down. Thank you thank you thank you.))

A: What you’re asking for (it’s called “intarsia”) is really beyond the scope of a Knifty Knitter. You’d need either a knitting frame (such as the Incredible Sweater Machine) or to learn how to hand knit. About the closest you can come is a very rudimentary Fair Isle such as this one. I suggest instead that you look into different stitches you can make on a loom. I’ve probably seen about a dozen variations. The standard stitch for a loom is a sort of twisted rib. In order to do intarsia, you’d need first to master a stockinette stitch on the loom. Intarsia in the round is a form of insanity even when hand knit, which is why it is generally done flat and then seamed. So learn to do flat knitting on a circular loom first. Perhaps it’s time to graduate from the loom and learn hand knitting which will give you significantly increased options and techniques, things you can never do on a loom or even on a frame or machine.

It is difficult to work patterns on looms. You can work hearts or polka dots on after finishing the knitting by a method called swiss darning. This is sometimes called duplicate stitch. Google in “swiss darning” and various tutorial sites pop up. Chose the one you find easiest to understand.

New Natural Textile Materials

Colorful cotton fiber
Natural colorful cotton fiber is new cotton cultivated by using genetic engineering technology. The cotton is implanted with other genes so that have different colors. Cloth or textile made of colorful cotton fiber has unique style, quaint and elegant colors without being dyed. The color even is the same as before when textiles have been washed for several times. Otherwise, colorful cotton fiber cannot cause pollution to environment and has influence on health, realizing zero pollution during producing. Colorful cotton fiber is ideal raw materials for underclothes, infants clothing and beddings.

Multicolored silk
Currently, with development of sciences silkworm can spin multicolored silk for mutation happening in silkworm without dying. The silk conforms to the trend of returning to nature for its pure and natural colors.

Colorful sheep wool
In recent years, colorful sheep wool has appeared. Scientists feed sheep with trace metal elements so that can change the color of wool. For example, feeding with iron iron element, color of wool will change into light red. At present, red wool, sky blue wool, golden wool and brown wool have been cultivated.

Colorful rabbit hair
Colorful rabbit is a new type rabbit. In developed countries, colorful rabbit is treated as pets. The U.S. has the most colorful rabbits. They are also fed in China. Textiles made of colorful rabbit hair have various colors without being dyed.

Optim fiber
Optim fiber is made of wool whose structure has been regulated by using physical technology based on physical characteristics of wool. Under particular conditions, use physical technology to draw wool so that fineness of wool can reduced by 3μm. The fineness of wool after being processed is higher than common wool and the length is longer than cashmere by 3-4times. Optim fiber has become new type fiber which has characteristics of cashmere. However, cashmere goats can cause damage to vegetation and ecological environment. So cashmere goats cannot be fed largely. Developing optim fiber can replace of wool to meet the demands of wool in market without damage to environment.

The Development Prospect of China Knitting Machinery

How to promote a rapid and efficient development of knitting machinery? This is always a popular topic in the textile field. The continually expansion of needs in knitting apparel at home and abroad lead to the great development of knitting clothing industry. As a result, the Knitting machinery industry ushers in a new growth stage.

The entry of WTO has brought both opportunity and risk for China’s industries. For one side, the exports have increased a lot due to the remove of trade barriers in knitting goods. This fact contributes to the improvement of knitting industry, including the knitting machinery. While on the other side, capital and goods have been poured into China and intensified the competition in the knitting field. On this occasion, some knitting machine companies devote themselves to upgrade the quality of knitted fabric and productivity of machinery.

On June 14th 2014, Lin Guangxing, the vice chairman of Chinese Knitting Industry was interviewed on the development of this field. He said, “Warp knitting machine and circular knitting machine are the most common style. The conventional machines can now produce high quality fabric, while the application of electronic jacquard machine, electronic control machine and forming weaving machine also reach the international level. What’s more, the intelligent flat knitting machines result in high technology such as intarsia-knit and deep-textured jacquard.”

With unremitting efforts on creative design, it is possible to achieve a favorable and promising future. In this process, it should be noted that to promote environment-friendly and less noise is also an important aspect for a good knitting machine company.

New Chemical Fiber Textile Materials (Ⅱ)

Bamboo fiber: Bamboo fiber also called as bamboo pulp fiber is a type of reproducible vegetable fiber. Textiles made of bamboo fiber have good hygroscopicity, slippery feelings, drapability, elastic resilience, abrasive resistance, good chromaticity, beautiful sheen, ultraviolet resistance. However, it has low strength. Bamboo fiber is ideal materials for handkerchief, summer sleeping mat, beddings, carpet, decorative accessories, towel, etc.

Corn fiber: Corn fiber also called PLA (polylactic acid fiber) is made of lactic acid formed by corn starch after being fermented. Corn fiber is considered as one of degradable polymers having bright future. Corn fiber has good touch feelings, softness, good elasticity, ultraviolet resistance. Corn fiber also has good chromaticity and hydrophilicity. The materials come from plants which can be decomposed by bios without pollution. Materials are renewable. Corn fiber is widely utilized to knit, tat and weave. It is ideal materials for infants clothing.

Pupa protein fiber: Extracted pupa protein is processed into pupa protein fiber combining with polymer modification technology, chemical fiber spinning technology and biological engineering technology. Pupa protein fiber has 18 kinds of amino acids. It can promote metabolism effectively, in case of skin aging and has the functions of relieve itching and sun radiation resistance. Chromaticity, drapability, wrinkle resistance and elastic resilience of pupa protein fiber is better than silk, making textiles have the same feelings and styles as silk. Pupa protein fiber is used as the raw materials for expensive clothing, T-shirt, underwear, bedding.

Chitin fiber: Chitin exists in shell of insect or aquatic crustaceans and cell wall of fungus or algae. Chitin fiber is a type of natural polymers and renewable sources whose reserves are next to cellulose. It can be used for sanitary towel, diaper, bedding and toiletries.

Milk cashmere: Milk cashmere is made of extracted protein after derosination and dehydration and high molecular polymer. Protein and high molecular polymer is knitted into fiber by using wet spinning process. Milk cashmere has good breathability and moisture conductivity. The softness of milk cashmere is better than pashm. Heat retention is close to pashm. Wearing resistance and strength is better than pashm. Milk protein contains amino acid which has function of maintenance for skin. The price of milk cashmere is only 1/10 of pashm. Milk cashmere can take place of pashm and other fibers, as raw materials for clothing.

What is the difference between rectangular knitting and circular knitting loom?

Q: What is the difference between rectangular  knitting and circular knitting loom?

A: You can make pretty much any pattern that you have on a flat (rectangular) knitting machine whereas on a round knitter you are pretty limited.  I recently bought a knitting machine (flat) and can do everything with it that I want including cables, rib, intarsia (making pictures with different colored wool), you name it.  It does take a while to get the hang of a knitting machine and is way more versatile.

If you want to make socks and any other tube like stuff then a circular knitter is what you need.  But…if you’re going to fork over the cash for a knitter get a flat one and be willing to sew the seams.  You’ll be much better off and get more for your money.

the rectangular loom is for knitting flat pieces like scarves and the round is more for like hats and booties, but there are ways to knit flat on the round and round on the rectangle too.

What is the difference between knitting and crocheting?

Knitting is creating material usually out of yarn, but can really be made out of anything – thread, cotton, plastic, etc. It is a series of horizontal parallel courses of  yarn, which are joined by interlocking loops in which a short loop of one course of yarn is wrapped over the bight of another course.  It can be done by hand or by machine. Hand knitting uses a circular needle, 2 needles, 4 or 5 needles depending on the style.

Typically you cast on a series of loops one one needle and then each loop is the base for creating a loop for the next row. You use the second needle to reach through the loop on the first needle, grab the yarn, and pull it through and capture it on the second needle.  When all of the loops are worked, you turn the work around (over) and start again from the other side if you are working on straight needles (flat work).  Knitting can also be done in the round using either a circular needle or double pointed needles (4 or 5).

Working the loops creates a tube of material.  Another method of “knitting” is using a knitting loom – which is a series of pegs or nails to hold the loops.  The next round of stitches is wound around and then each stitch is worked using a small hook shaped tool.   Machines use a row of needles where the yarn is laid flat over the tops of open needles and then each needle is closed and the yarn is pulled through.  Crocheting is done with a single needle with a hook at the end.

Material is created by creating a chain of loops and then going back into each loop with the hook and pulling through a new loop to create the next row of stitches.  There are many variations on how the new loops are formed from a simple single crochet – pulling one loop through the old loop  until there are two loops on the hook and then pulling another loop through those two loops until a single loop remains on the hook – to double treble – which works through a series of loops 7 times.

New Chemical Fiber Textile Materials (Ⅰ)

Tencel fiber: Tencel fiber is made of natural wood pulp. Wood pulp is dissolved into amine oxide solvent and then spun into yarn directly. As a new cellulose solvent, amine oxide solvent can be recycled without any toxicity or pollution to environment. Besides drapability, etc. The fiber has elegant texture, good breathability and moisture penetrability, being widely used as raw materials of haute couture. The production cannot produce toxic substance and tencel fiber can be dissolved without pollution to environment. For that, tencel fiber is called as green fiber.

Sea island fiber: Sea island fiber is made of sea island superfine fiber and high shrinkage precursor by composite spinning technology. Effect of superfine on surface has been maximized so that it can show effect of imitation leather better. Suede being made of sea island fiber has high flexibility, good elasticity, antibiosis and strong breathability, is a kind of fabric having good anti wrinkle, is ideal raw materials for jacket, wind coat, vest, skirt, shoes, curtain, etc. It can also be used as wiping cloth to clean air plane, precision instrument and computer.

Modal fiber: Modal fiber is made of pulp. Producing of pulp and fiber cannot cause pollution to environment. Modal fiber has high strength and high wet coefficient. It combines with texture of natural fiber and practicability of artificial fiber, having softness, luster, slippery. Breathability of modal fiber is better than cotton. It can be processed on traditional dying and finishing equipments, having high degree of exhaustion. Clothes made of modal fiber have good drapability and dimensional stability. It can still maintain vivid colors and used as raw materials for designer clothes. Modal fiber comes from nature. It will be dissolved and return to nature.

Acetate fiber: Acetate fiber is made of natural pulp after being extracted. It is a kind of semi-synthetic fiber combing with style of natural fiber and the functions of synthetic fiber. It has good dimensional stability, sheen, cooling and drapability like silk. Acetate fiber also has good softness. With natural fiber and synthetic fiber, acetate fiber is knitted into various fabrics such as acetate/glue, acetate/cotton and acetate/spun silk. Acetate fiber is popular for women swear.

Soybean fiber: Soybean used as forage and fertilizer before, can be also used to knit into cloth. Soybean fiber is called as artificial cashmere. Soybean fiber is made of vegetable protein extracted from bean pulp. Soybean fiber has light specific gravity, high elongation and feelings and heat retention like cashmere. Soybean fiber is ideal materials for expansive underwear, cashmere sweater, casual dress, suits, etc.

Do iron-on t-shirt designs work on knitted fabric?

Q: I’m doing a project where i have to plan a charity event to raise money for a genetic condition. the condition i chose was Raynaud’s, which is a disorder that causes the effected to have extremely cold fingers. i chose this one cuz me and my mum both have it. anyway, for my event i wanted to sell gloves, like the cheap knitted-material ones you can buy at craftstores, that said “Remedy Raynaud’s, the cold fingers disorder” on them. but i didnt know how to put the words on the gloves, and when i researched companies that made customized gloves like this they only sold them in quantities of 300-400, and it was really expensive. does anybody have any ideas on how to put the wording on cheaply so i could sell them for a fundraiser?

A: You could use a stencil and fabric paint–that’s probably the least expensive method. To answer your question, though, iron-on transfers do work on cotton or cotton-blend jersey, which is the knitted fabric from which most T-shirts are made. Embroidery is also a possibility. If you have access to an embroider machine, give that a try. Or get in touch with whatever company in your town has commercial embroidery machines for putting logos on team shirts, hats, and such. You might be able to talk them into doing a dozen or so at a reasonable price. If you’re doing this plan for a project and are not really going to put it into action, why not plan around the price per pair of the 300-400 minimum requirement from the company you found, if the price per pair is reasonable?

The main problems with using t-shirt transfer paper to put images on things like this is that the material you’re choosing is a knit, and may be acrylic/polyester/etc.

Materials like acrylic/polyester can kind of melt or flatten when too much heat and/or pressure is used on them (unlike cotton and natural materials).
And knits are not solid surfaces like most woven materials are, so there will be little holes all in the image/lettering, which will only get larger when the knit is stretched to go onto a hand.

You could stabilize the knit from underneath just in the area you want to do the lettering so it can’t stretch right there (using some kind of interfacing) but could get quite fiddly.
Or you could do the lettering on something woven, then glue or sew(?) those onto the gloves.

Or you could figure out something else that you could attach to the gloves which has your wording or even a symbol of some kind (with certain kinds of glues or large “stitches,” etc.).

Circular knitting machine that is good for cotton yarn?

Q: I’m looking for a circular knitting machine that is both capable of also doing flat knitting and is gauged for typical cotton yarn. Is there such a thing? I tried cotton on one of the cheap kids machines by singer, but the stitch is way too loose. so circular knitting machine that is good for cotton yarn?

A: Yes, that is what those machines are for. They make loose stitches. What else were you expecting?? They are set for a certain gauge, and you can’t change it. You need to use a thicker yarn, but then the mechanism doesn’t work that well. If you wanted a tighter gauge, you need to get a good machine made for that kind of work. (I have no idea what you mean by “typical cotton yarn”)

Whether it is cotton or wool or even ACKrillic, any machine should work, as long as you have it set up properly. This takes a lot of practice to get it to work right for you, and then you are all set.

There aren’t that many companies that make knitting machines anymore. If you want circular, you are looking at a sock machine. There is only one or two companies that make good machines, and they are pricey. Some flatbed machines will do circular knitting as well, if it is a double flatbed. And if you want to do all those features, you are going to pay a very high price.